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god of the Lower World

  • 1 Chaos

    Chăŏs or Chăus, abl. Chao (other cases not used in the class. per.; gen. Chaï, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 664; dat. Chaï, Prisc. p. 720 P.), n., = Chaos.
    I.
    The boundless, empty space; as the kingdom of darkness, the Lower World:

    ingens,

    Ov. M. 10, 30; 14, 404; id. Ib. 84:

    inane,

    id. F. 4, 600:

    caecum,

    Sen. Med. 741; Stat. Th. 12, 772; Val. Fl. 7, 402;

    impersonated,

    masc., god of the Lower World, father of Erebos and Nox, Verg. A. 4, 510 (acc. Chaos); 6, 265; Quint. 3, 7, 8; cf.: Janus... edidit hos sonos;

    me Chaos antiqui, nam sum res prisca, vocabant,

    Ov. F. 1, 103.—
    B.
    Hence also, immeasurable darkness, deep obscurity:

    Cimmerium,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 92:

    horridum,

    Prud. Cath. 5, 3.—
    II.
    The confused, formless, primitive mass out of which the universe was made, chaos, Ov. M. 1, 7; 2, 299; Lact. 1, 5, 8; 2, 8, 8:

    a Chao,

    since the creation of the world, Verg. G. 4, 347.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chaos

  • 2 Chaus

    Chăŏs or Chăus, abl. Chao (other cases not used in the class. per.; gen. Chaï, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 664; dat. Chaï, Prisc. p. 720 P.), n., = Chaos.
    I.
    The boundless, empty space; as the kingdom of darkness, the Lower World:

    ingens,

    Ov. M. 10, 30; 14, 404; id. Ib. 84:

    inane,

    id. F. 4, 600:

    caecum,

    Sen. Med. 741; Stat. Th. 12, 772; Val. Fl. 7, 402;

    impersonated,

    masc., god of the Lower World, father of Erebos and Nox, Verg. A. 4, 510 (acc. Chaos); 6, 265; Quint. 3, 7, 8; cf.: Janus... edidit hos sonos;

    me Chaos antiqui, nam sum res prisca, vocabant,

    Ov. F. 1, 103.—
    B.
    Hence also, immeasurable darkness, deep obscurity:

    Cimmerium,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 92:

    horridum,

    Prud. Cath. 5, 3.—
    II.
    The confused, formless, primitive mass out of which the universe was made, chaos, Ov. M. 1, 7; 2, 299; Lact. 1, 5, 8; 2, 8, 8:

    a Chao,

    since the creation of the world, Verg. G. 4, 347.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chaus

  • 3 Orcus

        Orcus ī, m    [ARC-], the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus, V.—The god of the infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto, C., V., O.—The underworld, grave, death (poet.): ab Orco redux, T.: Orcum morari, hesitate to die, H.
    * * *
    I
    Lower World; A:whale; (see also Orcus)
    II
    god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld

    Latin-English dictionary > Orcus

  • 4 Erebeus

    Erĕbus, i, m., = Erebos.
    A.
    The god of darkness, son of Chaos, and brother of Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin.; Hyg. Myth. praef.; Verg. A. 4, 510; Ov. M. 14, 404.—
    B.
    The Lower World, Verg. G. 4, 471 Serv.; id. A. 6, 247; 7, 140; Ov. M. 5, 543; 10, 76, al.—Hence,
    II.
    Erĕbēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Lower World: colubrae, Ov. lb. 229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erebeus

  • 5 Erebus

    Erĕbus, i, m., = Erebos.
    A.
    The god of darkness, son of Chaos, and brother of Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin.; Hyg. Myth. praef.; Verg. A. 4, 510; Ov. M. 14, 404.—
    B.
    The Lower World, Verg. G. 4, 471 Serv.; id. A. 6, 247; 7, 140; Ov. M. 5, 543; 10, 76, al.—Hence,
    II.
    Erĕbēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Lower World: colubrae, Ov. lb. 229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erebus

  • 6 Mercurius

    Mercŭrĭus, ii, m., = Hermês, Mercury, the son of Jupiter and Maia, the messenger of the gods; as a herald, the god of dexterity; in speaking, of eloquence; the bestower of prosperity; the god of traders and thieves; the presider over roads, and conductor of departed souls to the Lower World: Mercurius a mercibus est dictus. Hunc etenim negotiorum omnium aestimabant esse deum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 22 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 185; id. Arat. 277; Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Verg. A. 4, 222; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1; Ov. F. 5, 663 sqq.: stella Mercurii, the planet Mercury: infra hanc autem stella Mercurii est, ea stilbôn appellatur a Graecis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 54; so,

    stella Mercurii,

    id. Univ. 9;

    also simply Mercurius,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    dies Mercurii or Mercuris,

    Wednesday, Inscr. Murat. 402, 7.— Appel. gen. plur.:

    Mercuriorum,

    Tert. Spect. 1, 11 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., the withers of draught-cattle, between the neck and the back (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 2, 59; 4, 3.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Aqua Mercurii, a fountain in the via Appia, Ov. F. 5, 673.—
    B.
    Tumulus Mercurii, near Carthago nova, Liv. 26, 44.—
    C.
    Promontorium Mercurii, in Africa, in Zeugitana, near Carthage, now Capo Bon, Liv. 29, 27; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mercurius

  • 7 Orcus

    Orcus, i, m. [kindr. with herkos and the Lat. urgeo:

    Orcum quem dicimus, ait Verrius ab antiquis dictum uragum,

    Fest. p. 202 Müll.—Hence, prop., that which impels, constrains, confines]. the Lower World, the abode of the dead, Orcus: Acherunsia templa alta Orci, salvete infera, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 107 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 115; 6, 762:

    Minos sedet arbiter Orci,

    Prop. 4, 18, 27; Verg. A. 6, 273. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The god of the infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto:

    Orcus recipere ad se hanc noluit,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 6:

    bene vale, apud Orcum te videbo,

    id. As. 3, 3, 16:

    ut Verres alter Orcus, venisse Ennam, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111:

    pallidus,

    Verg. G. 1, 277.—
    B.
    Death (mostly poet.):

    horriferis accibant vocibus Orcum,

    Lucr. 5, 996; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178:

    Orcum morari,

    to hesitate to die, id. C. 3, 27, 50:

    rapacis Orci fine destinatā,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 30: cum Orco rationem habere, to risk one's life, Varr. R. [p. 1277] R. 1, 4:

    janua haec Orci,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Orcus

  • 8 Vēiovis or Vēdiovis

        Vēiovis or Vēdiovis is, m    [2 ve+Iovis], Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world, C., O.; also with the infant Jupiter, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Vēiovis or Vēdiovis

  • 9 Pallor

    pallor, ōris, m. [palleo], pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor.
    I.
    Lit.:

    pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    albus ora pallor inficit,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 15:

    luteus,

    id. ib. 10, 16; id. S. 2, 8, 35; 2, 18, 25:

    partemque coloris Luridus exsangues pallor convertit in herbas,

    Ov. M. 4, 267; cf.:

    gelidus pallor,

    id. Tr. 1, 4, 11:

    confuderat oris exsanguis notas pallor,

    Curt. 8, 3, 13:

    pallor ora occupat,

    Verg. A. 4, 499:

    femineus pallor in corpore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 4:

    Aurorae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 334.—

    Esp. of lovers: tinctus violā pallor amantium,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 14; cf. Ov. M. 8, 790; Prop. 1, 5, 21.—Of the Lower World:

    pallor hiemsque tenent late loca senta,

    Ov. M. 4, 436; Luc. 5, 628.— Plur.:

    quae palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 336:

    tot hominum pallores,

    the paleness of death, Tac. Agr. 45, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Mustiness, mouldiness: pallor, tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 26:

    venti umidi pallore volumina (bibliothecarum) corrumpunt,

    Vitr. 6, 7:

    ne (dolia) pallorem capiant,

    Col. 12, 50, 16; 12, 41, 4.—
    2.
    A disagreeable color or shape, unsightliness:

    palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 311:

    pallorem ducere,

    Ov. M. 8, 759:

    obscurus solis,

    in an eclipse, Luc. 7, 200; Plin. 2, 30, 30, § 98.—
    II.
    Trop., alarm, terror:

    palla pallorem incutit,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 46:

    hic tibi pallori, Cynthia, versus erit,

    Prop. 2, 5, 30:

    quantus pro conjuge pallor,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 70:

    notare aliquem pallore,

    Luc. 8, 55.—Hence,
    B.
    Pallor, personified as the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27, 7; Lact. 1, 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pallor

  • 10 pallor

    pallor, ōris, m. [palleo], pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor.
    I.
    Lit.:

    pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    albus ora pallor inficit,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 15:

    luteus,

    id. ib. 10, 16; id. S. 2, 8, 35; 2, 18, 25:

    partemque coloris Luridus exsangues pallor convertit in herbas,

    Ov. M. 4, 267; cf.:

    gelidus pallor,

    id. Tr. 1, 4, 11:

    confuderat oris exsanguis notas pallor,

    Curt. 8, 3, 13:

    pallor ora occupat,

    Verg. A. 4, 499:

    femineus pallor in corpore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 4:

    Aurorae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 334.—

    Esp. of lovers: tinctus violā pallor amantium,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 14; cf. Ov. M. 8, 790; Prop. 1, 5, 21.—Of the Lower World:

    pallor hiemsque tenent late loca senta,

    Ov. M. 4, 436; Luc. 5, 628.— Plur.:

    quae palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 336:

    tot hominum pallores,

    the paleness of death, Tac. Agr. 45, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Mustiness, mouldiness: pallor, tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 26:

    venti umidi pallore volumina (bibliothecarum) corrumpunt,

    Vitr. 6, 7:

    ne (dolia) pallorem capiant,

    Col. 12, 50, 16; 12, 41, 4.—
    2.
    A disagreeable color or shape, unsightliness:

    palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 311:

    pallorem ducere,

    Ov. M. 8, 759:

    obscurus solis,

    in an eclipse, Luc. 7, 200; Plin. 2, 30, 30, § 98.—
    II.
    Trop., alarm, terror:

    palla pallorem incutit,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 46:

    hic tibi pallori, Cynthia, versus erit,

    Prop. 2, 5, 30:

    quantus pro conjuge pallor,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 70:

    notare aliquem pallore,

    Luc. 8, 55.—Hence,
    B.
    Pallor, personified as the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27, 7; Lact. 1, 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pallor

  • 11 aethēr

        aethēr eris, m, αἰτηήρ, the upper air, sky, firmament: rex aetheris Iuppiter, V.: liquidus, H.: manūs ad aethera tollens, O.: aethera recludam, heavenly things, O.: fama super aethera notus, V. —Air, atmosphere: liquidum trans aethera vectus, V.: gelidus, V.: aethere in alto (opp. the lower world), V.—Person., Heaven, i. e. Jupiter: pater omnipotens Aether, V.
    * * *
    upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky (as a god); space surrounding a deity

    Latin-English dictionary > aethēr

  • 12 Erebus

        Erebus ī, m, Ἔρεβοσ, the god of darkness, C., V., O.—The lower world, V., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Erebus

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